Falcon bird of prey8/8/2023 ![]() ![]() Edward I of England (reigned 1272-1307), who had a passion for falconry, owned at least one lanner. ![]() Merret (1666) claimed that the "lanar" lived in Sherwood Forest and the Forest of Dean in England such populations would seem to have derived from escaped hunting birds of the nobility. They are bred in captivity for falconry hybrids with the peregrine ("perilanners") are also often seen. ![]() ![]() These movements may be in response to seasonal rains and altitudes, where higher elevations are inhabited during breeding season, and lower elevations are inhabited out of breeding season. ĭespite this movement, they are not truly migratory birds, and are usually limited to local movements. In South Africa, they commonly inhabit the east of the country in grasslands and move into the Fynbos, Nama Karoo and Southern Kalahari during the non-breeding season. However, they are most commonly found in open savannah and sour grasslands. Lanner falcons are predominantly located in open habitats and can range from the forest edge to the desert. However, sakers have a lighter top of the head and less clear head-side patterns. Sexes are similar, but the browner young birds resemble saker falcons even more. The breast is streaked in northern birds, resembling greyish saker falcons, but the lanner has a reddish back to the head. Eurasian lanner falcons ( Falco biarmicus feldeggi, also called Feldegg's falcon) have slate grey or brown-grey upperparts most African subspecies are a paler blue grey above. abyssinicus Neumann, 1904 – southern Mauritania to Ethiopia and Somalia south to Cameroon and northern Kenya erlangeri Kleinschmidt, O., 1901 – northwestern Africa tanypterus Schlegel, 1843 – northeastern Africa to Arabia, Israel and Iraq feldeggii Schlegel, 1843 – Italy to Turkey, Azerbaijan and northwestern Iran biarmicus Temminck, 1825 – The nominate subspecies, ranges from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to southern Kenya south to South Africa In any case, the radiation of the entire living diversity of hierofalcons seems to have taken place in the Eemian interglacial at the start of the Late Pleistocene, a mere 130,000–115,000 years ago the lanner falcons would thus represent the lineage that became isolated in sub-Saharan Africa at some time during the Riss glaciation (200,000 to 130,000 years ago) already. Nonetheless, there is rampant hybridization (like the perilanner) and incomplete lineage sorting which confounds the data to a massive extent molecular studies with small sample sizes can simply not be expected to yield reliable conclusions in the entire hierofalcon group. Support for this assumption comes mainly from biogeography agreeing better with the confusing pattern of DNA sequence data in this case than in others. This is presumably the oldest living hierofalcon species. The first recorded use of the word in English is from around 1400. The English word "lanner" is believed to come from the Old French lanier meaning "cowardly". The Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus had used the specific epithet biarmicus for the bearded reedling and Temminck clearly believed that the word meant "bearded" but it is likely that Linnaeus was using the Latinized form for Bjarmaland, a district in northern Russia. Falco is Late Latin for a "falcon", from falx, falcis "sickle". The type locality is Caffraria and the Cape of Good Hope. The lanner falcon was described by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1825 under the current binomial name Falco biarmicus. Most likely either the lanner or peregrine falcon was the sacred species of falcon to the ancient Egyptians, and some ancient Egyptian deities, like Ra and Horus, were often represented as a man with the head of a lanner falcon. A large falcon, it preys on birds and bats. It prefers open habitat and is mainly resident, but some birds disperse more widely after the breeding season. The lanner falcon ( Falco biarmicus) is a medium-sized bird of prey that breeds in Africa, southeast Europe and just into Asia. ![]()
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